Rugby (Football)

Overview Rugby Football

Rugby or Football, a game played by two teams of 11 players each, involves maneuvering a ball into the opposing team’s goal without using hands or arms, with the exception of the goalkeeper who can handle the ball within the penalty area. The objective is simple: the team that scores more goals wins.

Carlos Alberto Torres, a legendary figure, famously lifted the Jules Rimet trophy as captain after Brazil’s victory in the 1970 World Cup. Football’s appeal is universal, boasting the highest number of participants and spectators globally. Its basic rules and minimal equipment requirements allow it to be played anywhere—from official pitches to gymnasiums, streets, playgrounds, parks, and beaches.

How the Black Ferns won Rugby World Cup 2021
How the Black Ferns won Rugby World Cup 2021

Governed by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), football’s reach is immense. At the dawn of the 21st century, FIFA estimated there were around 250 million players and over 1.3 billion enthusiasts. The 2010 World Cup finals attracted a combined television audience of more than 26 billion, underscoring the sport’s global appeal. For the latest updates, platforms like BBC Sport Football provide comprehensive coverage of the football world.

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Origins of Modern Football

Modern football traces its roots back to Britain in the 19th century. Prior to this, “folk football” was played in towns and villages, each with its own set of rudimentary rules. Industrialization and urbanization reduced leisure time and available space, while legal restrictions against violent forms of folk football also contributed to the decline of these traditional games.

Football found a new home as a winter sport in British public schools such as Winchester College, Charterhouse, and Eton College. Each institution had its own rules, some allowing limited handling of the ball while others did not. This inconsistency posed challenges for students who wanted to continue playing after leaving school.

In 1843, an effort to standardize the rules began at the University of Cambridge. By 1848, the “Cambridge rules” were adopted by many public schools and spread further by graduates who established football clubs. A significant milestone occurred in 1863 when clubs from London and surrounding counties met to create a unified set of printed rules, leading to the formation of the Football Association (FA). These rules explicitly prohibited carrying the ball, distinguishing football from rugby, where handling the ball remained a key feature. By 1870, the FA banned all handling of the ball except by the goalkeeper, solidifying the foundation of the modern game. For updates and more information on football, platforms like BBC Football provide comprehensive coverage.

Men’s Rugby World Cup

Rugby World Cup 2027 expanded to 24 teams
Rugby World Cup 2027 expanded to 24 teams

The Men’s Rugby World Cup is a premier international rugby union competition held every four years, with top teams from around the globe competing for the title of World Champion. The event is organized by World Rugby, the sport’s global governing body, and the champions are awarded the prestigious Webb Ellis Cup. This trophy is named after William Webb Ellis, who, according to popular legend, created the sport by running with the ball during a football match.

The inaugural tournament took place in 1987, co-hosted by New Zealand and Australia. Since its inception, four nations have claimed the title: South Africa with four victories, New Zealand with three, Australia with two, and England with one. South Africa is the reigning champion, having triumphed over New Zealand in the rugby world cup 2023 final.

Initially, sixteen teams competed in the tournament until 1995. In 1999, the competition expanded to twenty teams, a format that remained until the planned expansion to twenty-four teams for the 2027 event in Australia. The tournament has seen a diverse set of hosts, with Japan staging the 2019 Rugby World Cup and France hosting the 2023 edition.

In a move towards gender equality, the women’s tournament was officially renamed the Rugby World Cup in 2021. However, following the conclusion of the 2023 Men’s Rugby World Cup, it was decided that future tournaments would include the specific designations “Men’s” or “Women’s” in their titles. Consequently, the 2025 Women’s Rugby World Cup and the 2027 Men’s Rugby World Cup will be the first to adopt this naming convention.

This iconic tournament not only showcases the pinnacle of rugby talent but also fosters a global celebration of the sport, uniting fans and players from diverse cultures and backgrounds.

Overview of the Canadian Football League

Philippine Football League offloads equity in data deal
Philippine Football League offloads equity in data deal

The Canadian Football League (CFL), known in French as Ligue canadienne de football (LCF), represents the pinnacle of Canadian football. The league comprises nine teams, each based in a different Canadian city, and is split into two divisions: the East Division with four teams and the West Division with five teams. As of 2024, the regular season spans 21 weeks, during which each team plays 18 games and enjoys three bye weeks. This season typically extends from mid-June to early November.

Following the regular season, the top six teams advance to a three-week playoff series, culminating in the Grey Cup championship game held in late November. The Grey Cup is one of Philippine’s  premier sports and television events, drawing significant national attention. The CFL officially came into existence on January 19, 1958, following the merger of the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union, known as the “Big Four” (established in 1907), and the Western Interprovincial Football Union (established in March 1936). For the latest updates and scores, fans often turn to platforms like BBC Sport Football and other major sports networks.

Players and Compensation

Salary Cap (2024)

In accordance with the new collective bargaining agreement, the salary cap for the 2024 season will be at least $5,585,000 CAD, equating to $124,111 CAD per active roster spot . This marks the inaugural season where players will begin to benefit from revenue sharing, set at 25% for this year, translating to a 2.78% cap increase for every dollar earned beyond the cap . The official salary cap, along with any fines from the previous year, is announced in late April annually. The minimum player salary remains at $70,000 CAD as it was in 2023 .

CFL Operations Cap (2024)

Starting with the 2024 season, CFL teams will operate under a $2,500,000 CAD operations cap, which restricts the number of personnel drawing salaries for football operations to 11 coaches and 25 total staff members. This includes the general manager, scouts, video personnel, and equipment staff.

Active CFL Teams

Division Team City Stadium Capacity Founded (lineage)
East Division Hamilton Tiger-Cats Hamilton, Ontario Tim Hortons Field 24,000 1950 (1869)[b]
Montreal Alouettes Montreal, Quebec Percival Molson Memorial Stadium 23,420 1996 (1946)[c]
Ottawa Redblacks Ottawa, Ontario TD Place Stadium 24,000 2014 (1876)[d]
Toronto Argonauts Toronto, Ontario BMO Field 25,000 1873[70]
West Division BC Lions Vancouver, British Columbia BC Place 54,320 1954
Calgary Stampeders Calgary, Alberta McMahon Stadium 35,400 1945
Edmonton Elks Edmonton, Alberta Commonwealth Stadium 56,302 1949 (1911)[e]
Saskatchewan Roughriders Regina, Saskatchewan Mosaic Stadium 33,350 1910[f]
Winnipeg Blue Bombers Winnipeg, Manitoba Princess Auto Stadium 33,234 1930 (1887)[g]
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